Turkish baths in asylums

Virginia Water, England

This is a single frame, printer-friendly page taken from Malcolm Shifrin's website
Victorian Turkish Baths: their origin, development, and gradual decline

Visit the original page to see it complete—with images, notes, and chronologies

Original page

The Turkish Baths at The Holloway Sanatorium


The Holloway Sanatorium was 'a hospital for the insane' designed for paying middle class patients of both sexes. The sanatorium (converted in the late 1990s into up-market housing units) and nearby Holloway College (now Royal Holloway, University of London) are two magnificent Victorian gothic buildings built as a gift to the nation by Thomas Holloway from the profits of his eponymous pills.

The buildings were designed by architect William Henry Crossland who, with John Philpot Jones and Edward Salomons, won the competition held on the advice of the Commissioners in Lunacy. Among the judges who were able to advise on technical aspects of the building was Dr Charles Lockhart Robertson who, in 1861, had installed a Turkish bath designed by David Urquhart at the Sussex County Lunatic Asylum at Hayward's Heath.

In August 1872, the plans were placed on exhibition in the Regent Street Gallery. There were to be baths for men and women and 'there is provided in the basement, central on both sides, a series of rooms for a Turkish bath, hot-air and vapour bath.'

When the sanatorium opened in 1885, however, the vapour baths had been omitted. But the Turkish baths, in common with the lavish style of the whole edifice, were built to a high standard, having 'marble seats and wall linings, while a shampooing room had a marble basin and pedestal.'

The sanatorium continued in use, latterly within the National Health Service, until 1981, but the use of the Turkish bath almost certainly ended many years before then.


Thank you icon

 

 

Hannah Thomas, Archives Assistant, Royal Holloway, University of London

The original page includes one or more enlargeable thumbnail images.
Any enlarged images, listed and linked below, can also be printed.


Exterior of the asylum

The shampooing room

Top of the page

Other Turkish baths in asylums

Logo

Victorian Turkish Baths: their origin, development, and gradual decline

 
Home pageSite mapSearch the site

Comments and queries are most welcome and can be sent to: 
malcolm@victorianturkishbath.org
 
The right of Malcolm Shifrin to be identified as the author of this work
has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988

©  Malcolm Shifrin, 1991-2023