Edward Taylor’s plan, received by the committee on 27 May 1875, benefited both from Dr Baker’s visits to other institutions, and from experience gained generally in Turkish baths during the two decades since the first one was built at St Ann’s.
Within the newly built red brick and stone-faced building, were two hot rooms. The design temperature of the tepidarium was 120-130° Fahrenheit, and that of the calidarium 130-180°. The air was heated in the boiler room situated in a cellar beneath the shampooing room. The cellar had a direct fresh air intake from outside the building, while the hot air duct led straight into the calidarium, cooling as it passed into the tepidarium.
In 1889, Baker gave a paper on ten years’ use of the Turkish bath at The Retreat, the published version of which included a plan with only one significant change from Taylor’s original.The dressing room is now much larger, and is divided into cubicles, with couches enabling bathers to relax after their bath.
We don’t know whether the baths were originally built according to the first plan, or if they were altered later.
Paul Dryburgh, Archivist, Borthwick Institute for Archives
Alexandra Mould, Archives Assistant, Borthwick Institute for Archives
© Malcolm Shifrin, 1991-2023